[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/rozdelenie-pocitacovych-sieti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/rozdelenie-pocitacovych-sieti\/","headline":"Rozdelenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch siet\u00ed","name":"Rozdelenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch siet\u00ed","description":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 siete n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo a pohodlne pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 inform\u00e1cie a d\u00e1ta medzi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozdelenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch siet\u00ed pod\u013ea rozlohy je PAN (Personal area network), teda osobn\u00e1\u00a0 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sie\u0165, LAN (Local area network) – lok\u00e1lna po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sie\u0165, maxim\u00e1lne vzdialenosti medzi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi s\u00fa r\u00e1dovo stovky metrov, resp. nieko\u013eko kilometrov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v jednej, respekt\u00edve viacer\u00fdch...","datePublished":"2023-10-13","dateModified":"2023-10-13","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/40308b9402d145b1dc164f447b6506e9dadca8c8362c3ffb52df95e789c0fd10?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"alvare.sk","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/computer-1846056_640_4.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/computer-1846056_640_4.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/rozdelenie-pocitacovych-sieti\/","about":["PC"],"wordCount":421,"articleBody":"Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 siete n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo a pohodlne pren\u00e1\u0161a\u0165 inform\u00e1cie a d\u00e1ta medzi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi. Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 rozdelenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch siet\u00ed pod\u013ea rozlohy je PAN (Personal area network), teda osobn\u00e1\u00a0 po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sie\u0165, LAN (Local area network) – lok\u00e1lna po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sie\u0165, maxim\u00e1lne vzdialenosti medzi po\u010d\u00edta\u010dmi s\u00fa r\u00e1dovo stovky metrov, resp. nieko\u013eko kilometrov. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa v jednej, respekt\u00edve viacer\u00fdch bl\u00edzkych budov\u00e1ch. Ide v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou o dom\u00e1cu alebo firemn\u00fa sie\u0165 s men\u0161\u00edm po\u010dtom po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. \u010eal\u0161\u00edm, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou PC sie\u0165ou je MAN (Metropilitan area network), \u010di\u017ee mestsk\u00e1 (metropolitn\u00e1) sie\u0165, \u0161peci\u00e1lny typ LAN, pre ktor\u00fa je ale charakteristick\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia rozloha ako pre LAN.Vyu\u017e\u00edva ju najm\u00e4 \u0161koly, korpor\u00e1cie, je vhodn\u00e1 pre viac lokal\u00edt. Sp\u00e1ja nieko\u013eko stoviek a\u017e tis\u00edc po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. WAN (Wide area network) je roz\u013eahl\u00e1 sie\u0165, ktor\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edva prostriedky pre dia\u013ekov\u00fd prenos \u00fadajov. Jej rozloha je v podstate neobmedzen\u00e1. Najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ou WAN je Internet. Pod\u013ea funkcie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov v sieti m\u00f4\u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 sie\u0165 fungova\u0165 na princ\u00edpe klient\/server alebo peer – to – peer. Pri sieti klient\/server je jeden po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nadraden\u00fd, riadiaci, naz\u00fdva sa server. Ostatn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edta\u010de sa spr\u00e1vaj\u00fa ako klienti – pracovn\u00fd stanica, a po\u017eaduj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00e9 slu\u017eby od servera. Serverov m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 viacero typov – pod\u013ea typu poskytovan\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, napr. s\u00faborov\u00fd server, tla\u010dov\u00fd, po\u0161tov, www server, at\u010f.\u00a0Peer – to – peer sie\u0165 funguje na princ\u00edpe rovnocennosti po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 stanica v sieti m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u010dleni\u0165 nejak\u00fd svoj prostriedok (diskov\u00fd priestor, tla\u010diare\u0148, mechaniku,…) na zdie\u013eanie. In\u00e1 stanica m\u00f4\u017ee tieto prostriedky vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165. Tento typ siete obvykle nem\u00e1 centr\u00e1lnu spr\u00e1vu, ka\u017ed\u00fd uzol sa spravuje s\u00e1m. Zdie\u013eanie prostriedkov je mo\u017en\u00e9 aj cez internet. Pod\u013ea fyzickej topol\u00f3gie rozli\u0161ujeme zbernicov\u00fa najjednoduch\u0161ia a \u013eahk\u00e1 na in\u0161tal\u00e1ciu, v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa vyu\u017e\u00edva len zriedka, hviezdicov\u00fa – k centr\u00e1lnemu uzlu s\u00fa pripojen\u00e9 stanice siete samostatn\u00fdmi linkami, kruhov\u00fa (prstencov\u00fa) – stanice siete s\u00fa prepojen\u00e9 veden\u00edm do tvaru s\u00favisl\u00e9ho kruhu, stromov\u00fa – kombin\u00e1cia typu hviezdicovej a zbernicovej, a \u00fapln\u00fa sie\u0165 – ka\u017ed\u00e1 stanica siete je prepojen\u00e1 so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi ostatn\u00fdmi stanicami, vy\u017eaduje si ve\u013ek\u00fd po\u010det k\u00e1blov.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Rozdelenie po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch siet\u00ed","item":"https:\/\/www.alvare.sk\/rozdelenie-pocitacovych-sieti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]